Universal screening is an important feature of an RtI model. RtI screening is designed to identify those students who are at-risk for learning difficulties. This section provides information regarding the critical screening features and procedures that need to be addressed with the RtI process. Also included are screening tools that may prove helpful to schools as they implement universal screening within their building.
| Title | School-Wide Screening | |
| Author | National Resource Center of Learning Disabilities (2006) |
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| Summary | Section 1 of a five part RtI manual authored by the National Resource of Learning Disabilities defines screening and explains its critical features. Section 1 includes tools and tasklists designed to support an RtI, school-wide screening process. It also provides a list of resources schools will need to implement an RtI school-wide screening process with fidelity. |
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| Links | http://www.rti4success.org/images/stories/pdfs/rtimanualsection1.pdf |
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| Title | Universal Screening for Reading Problems: Why and How Should We Do This? | |
| Author | Jenkins, J., & Johnson, E. (2008) |
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| Summary | A short, concise article that discusses the purpose and nature of screening within the RtI process. It lists factors schools should consider when selecting a screening instrument and identifies the negative consequences when screening procedures are not implemented with fidelity. The article concludes with discussion of screening considerations relative to reading at Kindergarten, grades 1, 2 and beyond. |
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| Links | http://www.rtinetwork.org/essential/assessment/screening/readingproblems |
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| Title | Universal Screening Within a Response-to-Intervention Model | |
| Author | Hughes, C., & Dexter, D. (2008) |
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| Summary | This article describes universal screening within an RtI process. It begins with a definition of universal screening followed by a list of characteristics commonly associated with effective screening measures. It identifies common screening tools and discusses the type of student performances that are measured. |
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| Links | http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/research/universal-screening-within-a-rti-model |
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| Title | Ensuring Fidelity to CBM Protocols | |
| Author | Eckert, T. (2010) |
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| Summary | Many failures of education reforms and practices are attributed to poor implementation. As schools adopt a RtI model, it is critical that essential RtI components are implemented with integrity. The focus of this presentation is on CBM implementation fidelity and practices to ensure CBM implementation fidelity in school settings. The presenter examines how general and special education teachers, reading specialists, literacy coaches, school psychologists, and school administration can ensure CBM implementation fidelity in their respective schools. |
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| Links | NYS_RTI_TAC_Summer_Institute_2010_-_Implementation_Fidelity_-_Eckert.pdf |
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| Title | RTI and Universal Screening: Establishing District Benchmarks | |
| Author | Heistad, D. (2009) |
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| Summary | A webinar-based presentation which defines comprehensive screening and identifies psychometric properties associated with accurate and effective screening measures. The presentation provides a rationale for establishing local norms based on screening data and describes the types of data obtained from a comprehensive screening process. A discussion of how screening data is used within the RtI process concludes the presentation. |
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| Links | http://www.rti4success.org/images/stories/webinar/rtianduniversalscreening_color.pdf |
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| Title | School-Wide Screening | |
| Author | Dr. Hugh W. Catts – University of Kansas (2006) |
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| Summary | A power point presentation which provides a rationale for universal screening within the RtI process and a discussion regarding the negative consequence of inappropriate screening procedures and tools. It identifies several factors schools need to consider when selecting a screening tool. The presentation concludes with a detailed description of several screening tools with a specific focus on their psychometric properties. |
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| Links | http://www.rti4success.org/images/stories/pdfs/catts_screening.pdf |
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| Title | The Role of the RtI Literacy Coach in Universal Screening and Progress Monitoring | |
| Author | Fitzsimmons, M., DePalma, D., Rynski, A. (2010) |
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| Summary | RtI coaches are critical in analyzing data, targeting school grade level and individual goals, providing professional development, modeling in the classroom and assisting administration and teachers with data-driven instructional decisions. This presentation delivered at the 2010 NYS RtI TAC Summer Institute provides an overview of the roles of the RtI coach at the beginning of the school year specifically in universal screening, PM and Tier 1. Guidelines for facilitating RtI leadership team discussions are also addressed. |
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| Links | The_Role_of_the_Coach_in_School-wide_Screening_and_PM_monday.pdf |
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| Title | Screening Reading Tools Chart | |
| Author | National Center on Response to Intervention (2009) |
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| Summary | Designed to assist school personnel with decisions regarding selection of screening measures, the Screening Reading Tools Chart provides information regarding the technical adequacy of five screening tools: AIMWeb, DIBELS, Scholastic, Star, and STEEP. Additional information regarding administration procedures and protocol and cost of each program is also provided. |
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| Links | http://www.rti4success.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1091&Itemid=139 |
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