The NCLB Act (2002) defines scientifically based research as "research that involves the application of rigorous, systematic, and objective procedures to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to education activities and programs.” It is a topic in educational circles that is receiving a lot of debate. Included in this section are resources that provide further information regarding the concept of scientifically based research and a variety of tools that can be used to determine if a program or intervention meets the standards or criteria associated with SBR.
| Title | Critical Issue: Using Scientifically Based Research to Guide Educational Decisions | |
| Author | Margolin, J., & Buchler, B. (2004) |
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| Summary | This article reviews the six SBR criteria stipulated in the No Child Left Behind Act (2002) to determine if a program is SBR. It discusses important parts of the NCLB legislation, specifically how SBR is required and defined under this act. Each of the six criteria are explained in detail by the authors. A list of additional resources about SBR is provided. |
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| Links | http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/go/go900.htm |
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| Title | Scientifically Based Research. ERIC Digest | |
| Author | Beghetto, R. (2003) |
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| Summary | A brief article that defines SBR and describes its historical roots. Explains in detail criteria used to distinguish whether programs or instruction is SBR. Also discusses implications of SBR for school personnel whose responsibility involves selection of program and practices supported by SBR. |
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| Links | https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/3397/digest167.pdf?sequence=1 http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1a/de/9f.pdf |
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| Title | What is Scientifically Based Research: A Guide for Teachers | |
| Author | National Institute for Literacy |
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| Summary | A ten-page booklet that provides an overview of scientifically based research (SBR). The booklet begins with a definition of SBR based on the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001, followed by a series of questions teachers can use to help them determine if a particular instructional practice or strategy meets established standards for SBR |
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| Links | What_is_Scientifically_Based_Research_A_Guide_for_Teachers.pdf |
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| Title | Identifying and Implementing Educational Practices Supported By Rigorous Evidence | |
| Author | U.S. Department of Education (2003) |
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| Summary | Guide developed by the U.S. Department of Education to help educators determine whether a program, intervention or instructional practice meets the SBR criteria established in NCLB (2002). Discusses how to evaluate interventions for effectiveness. The guide also breaks down the elements of research studies to conclude whether they are truly considered SBR. |
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| Links | http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rigorousevid.pdf |
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| Title | Selecting Evidence-Based Tools and Programs for Implementing Response-to-Intervention | |
| Author | National Center on Response to Intervention (NCRTI) |
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| Summary | This webinar provides an overview of the screening, progress monitoring, and instructional tools charts provided on the NCRTI website. The presenter walks through the process that teams can use when selecting an appropriate tool and what to think about when determining the actions your school/district will take when implementing RtI. Discussions about how to use the results to inform decisions about what your logistical needs and priorities are for your school/district; e.g. materials, space, time, LEP students, funds. |
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| Links | http://www.rti4success.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1587 |
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