The NCLB Act (2002) defines scientifically based research as "research that involves the application of rigorous, systematic, and objective procedures to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to education activities and programs.” It is a topic in educational circles that is receiving a lot of debate. Included in this section are resources that provide further information regarding the concept of scientifically based research and a variety of tools that can be used to determine if a program or intervention meets the standards or criteria associated with SBR.
| Title | Considerations When Selecting a Reading Program | |
| Author | Access Center (2004) |
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| Summary | Provides an overview of the five essential components of an effective reading program and discusses how to integrate each component with variables or practices associated with effective instruction and assessment. |
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| Links | http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/effectivereadingcomponents.asp |
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| Title | Critical Issue: Using Scientifically Based Research to Guide Educational Decisions | |
| Author | Margolin, J., & Buchler, B. (2004) |
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| Summary | This article reviews the six SBR criteria stipulated in the No Child Left Behind Act (2002) to determine if a program is SBR. It discusses important parts of the NCLB legislation, specifically how SBR is required and defined under this act. Each of the six criteria are explained in detail by the authors. A list of additional resources about SBR is provided. |
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| Links | http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/go/go900.htm |
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| Title | Scientifically Based Research. ERIC Digest | |
| Author | Beghetto, R. (2003) |
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| Summary | A brief article that defines SBR and describes its historical roots. Explains in detail criteria used to distinguish whether programs or instruction is SBR. Also discusses implications of SBR for school personnel whose responsibility involves selection of program and practices supported by SBR. |
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| Links | https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/3397/digest167.pdf?sequence=1 http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1a/de/9f.pdf |
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| Title | Selecting a Scientifically Based Core Curriculum for Tier 1 | |
| Author | Hughes, C., & Dexter, D. |
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| Summary | The purpose of this article is to provide guidelines to help educators select interventions/curriculum within Tier 1 of an RtI model. It defines Tier 1 and SBR and relates the findings of the National Reading Panel regarding the five key components of an early literacy instruction with the need for programs that has been supported by scientific evidence. It also discusses the need to use SBR to inform decisions in other curriculum areas besides literacy, although research in other content areas is less developed. |
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| Links | http://www.rtinetwork.org/Learn/Research/ar/SelectingCoreCurriculum-Tier1 |
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| Title | Identifying and Implementing Educational Practices Supported By Rigorous Evidence | |
| Author | U.S. Department of Education (2003) |
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| Summary | Guide developed by the U.S. Department of Education to help educators determine whether a program, intervention or instructional practice meets the SBR criteria established in NCLB (2002). Discusses how to evaluate interventions for effectiveness. The guide also breaks down the elements of research studies to conclude whether they are truly considered SBR. |
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| Links | http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rigorousevid.pdf |
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