The NCLB Act (2002) defines scientifically based research as "research that involves the application of rigorous, systematic, and objective procedures to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to education activities and programs.” It is a topic in educational circles that is receiving a lot of debate. Included in this section are resources that provide further information regarding the concept of scientifically based research and a variety of tools that can be used to determine if a program or intervention meets the standards or criteria associated with SBR.

Articles

Title Critical Issue: Using Scientifically Based Research to Guide Educational Decisions
Author

Margolin, J., & Buchler, B. (2004)

Summary

This article reviews the six SBR criteria stipulated in the No Child Left Behind Act (2002) to determine if a program is SBR. It discusses important parts of the NCLB legislation, specifically how SBR is required and defined under this act. Each of the six criteria are explained in detail by the authors. A list of additional resources about SBR is provided.

Links

http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/go/go900.htm

Title Scientifically Based Research
Author

NCREL Learning Points Associates

Summary

An eight-page booklet outlining criteria that enable school personnel to evaluate evidence of effectiveness of instructional practices/strategies.  List specific characteristics associated with scientifically based research (SBR) along with guiding questions that can be used to evaluate SBR. A glossary of common research terms is also provided

Links

Scientifically_based_research_learning_points.pdf

Title Scientifically Based Research. ERIC Digest
Author

Beghetto, R. (2003)

Summary

A brief article that defines SBR and describes its historical roots. Explains in detail criteria used to distinguish whether programs or instruction is SBR. Also discusses implications of SBR for school personnel whose responsibility involves selection of program and practices supported by SBR.

Links

https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/3397/digest167.pdf?sequence=1


http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1a/de/9f.pdf

Title What is Scientifically Based Research: A Guide for Teachers
Author

National Institute for Literacy

Summary

A ten-page booklet that provides an overview of scientifically based research (SBR).  The booklet begins with a definition of SBR based on the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001, followed by a series of questions teachers can use to help them determine if a particular instructional practice or strategy meets established standards for SBR

Links

What_is_Scientifically_Based_Research_A_Guide_for_Teachers.pdf

Guidance Documents

Title Identifying and Implementing Educational Practices Supported By Rigorous Evidence
Author

U.S. Department of Education (2003)

Summary

Guide developed by the U.S. Department of Education to help educators determine whether a program, intervention or instructional practice meets the SBR criteria established in NCLB (2002). Discusses how to evaluate interventions for effectiveness. The guide also breaks down the elements of research studies to conclude whether they are truly considered SBR.

Links

http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rigorousevid.pdf

Webinars

Title Selecting Evidence-Based Tools and Programs for Implementing Response-to-Intervention
Author

National Center on Response to Intervention (NCRTI)
Presented by Dr. Allison Gandhi (2010)

Summary

This webinar provides an overview of the screening, progress monitoring, and instructional tools charts provided on the NCRTI website.  The presenter walks through the process that teams can use when selecting an appropriate tool and what to think about when determining the actions your school/district will take when implementing RtI.  Discussions about how to use the results to inform decisions about what your logistical needs and priorities are for your school/district; e.g. materials, space, time, LEP students, funds.

Links

http://www.rti4success.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1587

Websites

Title Florida Center for Reading Research
Summary

The Florida Center for Reading Research (FRCC) provides useful information school based programs and interventions. It provides summaries of these programs and evaluates each one against criteria established by the NCLB (2002) on scientifically based research. The FRCC published a series of reports that provides a summary of instructional programs and interventions school districts are interesting in using at various tiers with the RtI process.

Links

http://www.fcrr.org/FCRRReports/CReportsCS.aspx?rep=supp 

Title Promising Practices Network on Children, Families and Communities
Summary

A website that provides summarizes of programs and practices for children that have positive outcomes. Reviews and posts outcomes associated with efficacy studies of a variety of programs targeting education, family, and community. The site links research articles with programs, and also provides video clips, resources and tools, and an option to submit programs for review.

Links

http://promisingpractices.net/default.asp

Title The Best Evidence Encyclopedia
Summary

Created by the Johns Hopkins University School of Education’s Center for Data-Driven Reform in Education, the Best Evidence Encyclopedia, commonly referred to as the “BEE,” is a free website offering summaries of scientific reviews. Each study is evaluated by a set of criteria which was created to determine the strength of the research. The BEE is funded by the Institute of Education Sciences (I.E.S.).

Links

http://www.bestevidence.org/

Title What Works Clearing House
Summary

Established in 2002, through an initiative of the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Science, its chief function is to assess the rigor of research evidence regarding interventions and programs used in schools. The website provides a set of guides that summarizes and rates the effectives of various curricula/programs using criteria established by NCLB (2002) on SBR.

Links

http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/

This Web site is made possible through a contract (#C009953) between Buffalo State College and New York State Education Department P-12, Office of Special Education. The contents of this Web site do not necessarily reflect views or policies of the NYS Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the NYS Education Department.