The NCLB Act (2002) defines scientifically based research as "research that involves the application of rigorous, systematic, and objective procedures to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to education activities and programs.” It is a topic in educational circles that is receiving a lot of debate. Included in this section are resources that provide further information regarding the concept of scientifically based research and a variety of tools that can be used to determine if a program or intervention meets the standards or criteria associated with SBR.

Articles

Title Considerations When Selecting a Reading Program
Author

Access Center (2004)

Summary

Provides an overview of the five essential components of an effective reading program and discusses how to integrate each component with variables or practices associated with effective instruction and assessment.

Links

http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/effectivereadingcomponents.asp

Title Critical Issue: Using Scientifically Based Research to Guide Educational Decisions
Author

Margolin, J., & Buchler, B. (2004)

Summary

This article reviews the six SBR criteria stipulated in the No Child Left Behind Act (2002) to determine if a program is SBR. It discusses important parts of the NCLB legislation, specifically how SBR is required and defined under this act. Each of the six criteria are explained in detail by the authors. A list of additional resources about SBR is provided.

Links

http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/go/go900.htm

Title Scientifically Based Research. ERIC Digest
Author

Beghetto, R. (2003)

Summary

A brief article that defines SBR and describes its historical roots. Explains in detail criteria used to distinguish whether programs or instruction is SBR. Also discusses implications of SBR for school personnel whose responsibility involves selection of program and practices supported by SBR.

Links

https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/3397/digest167.pdf?sequence=1


http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1a/de/9f.pdf

Title Selecting a Scientifically Based Core Curriculum for Tier 1
Author

Hughes, C., & Dexter, D.

Summary

The purpose of this article is to provide guidelines to help educators select interventions/curriculum within Tier 1 of an RtI model. It defines Tier 1 and SBR and relates the findings of the National Reading Panel regarding the five key components of an early literacy instruction with the need for programs that has been supported by scientific evidence. It also discusses the need to use SBR to inform decisions in other curriculum areas besides literacy, although research in other content areas is less developed.

Links

http://www.rtinetwork.org/Learn/Research/ar/SelectingCoreCurriculum-Tier1

Guidebooks

Title A Consumer’s Guide to Evaluating a Core Reading Program Grades K-3: A Critical Elements Analysis
Author

Simmons,D.C. & Kame’enui, E. (2003)

Summary

Provides a series of guidelines to help educators evaluate key features of a core reading program for students in grades 1-3.

Links

Coming Soon

Title Identifying and Implementing Educational Practices Supported By Rigorous Evidence
Author

U.S. Department of Education (2003)

Summary

Guide developed by the U.S. Department of Education to help educators determine whether a program, intervention or instructional practice meets the SBR criteria established in NCLB (2002). Discusses how to evaluate interventions for effectiveness. The guide also breaks down the elements of research studies to conclude whether they are truly considered SBR.

Links

http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rigorousevid.pdf

Webcasts

Title Establishing an Effective Reading Program
Author

Shanahan, T., Lyon, R., & Parker, C. (2005)

Summary

Online webcast designed to inform the viewer about choosing reading programs that coincide with state and federal requirements under NCLB. Discusses using SBR to inform educational practices and specific literacy elements that need to be developed in order for reading success.

Links

http://www.readingrockets.org/webcasts/2005#program

Websites

Title Florida Center for Reading Research
Summary

The Florida Center for Reading Research (FRCC) provides useful information school based programs and interventions. It provides summaries of these programs and evaluates each one against criteria established by the NCLB (2002) on scientifically based research. The FRCC published a series of reports that provides a summary of instructional programs and interventions school districts are interesting in using at various tiers with the RtI process.

Links

http://www.fcrr.org/FCRRReports/CReportsCS.aspx?rep=supp 

Title Promising Practices Network on Children, Families and Communities
Summary

A website that provides summarizes of programs and practices for children that have positive outcomes. Reviews and posts outcomes associated with efficacy studies of a variety of programs targeting education, family, and community. The site links research articles with programs, and also provides video clips, resources and tools, and an option to submit programs for review.

Links

http://promisingpractices.net/default.asp

Title The Best Evidence Encyclopedia
Summary

Created by the Johns Hopkins University School of Education’s Center for Data-Driven Reform in Education, the Best Evidence Encyclopedia, commonly referred to as the “BEE,” is a free website offering summaries of scientific reviews. Each study is evaluated by a set of criteria which was created to determine the strength of the research. The BEE is funded by the Institute of Education Sciences (I.E.S.).

Links

http://www.bestevidence.org/

Title What Works Clearing House
Summary

Established in 2002, through an initiative of the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Science, its chief function is to assess the rigor of research evidence regarding interventions and programs used in schools. The website provides a set of guides that summarizes and rates the effectives of various curricula/programs using criteria established by NCLB (2002) on SBR.

Links

http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/

This Web site is made possible through a contract (#C009953) between Buffalo State College and the Office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, NYS Education Department. The contents of this Web site do not necessarily reflect views or policies of the NYS Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the NYS Education Department.